In Mega Millions, there are eight other prize tiers available and these are eligible for the Megaplier, which multiplies your winnings up to 5x, and costs an extra $1 to play. The Mega Millions jackpot varies but will be at least $40 million for matching five numbers plus the Mega Ball. Mega Millions players select five numbers 1 to 70 and one Mega Ball number 1 to 25. Mega Millions is a multi-state lottery game enjoyed all over the US. Massachusetts Lottery Games and Drawing Schedules Mega Millions However, their mobile app is available for download and comes with an option for mobile cashing if you’re a lucky winner. No, MA Lottery tickets cannot be bought online. If you’re a lucky winner, you’ll have 180 days to claim your top prize from the day of the draw. Massachusetts Lottery Tickets can be purchased from participating retailers - these include gas stations and grocery stores across the state. Tickets must be purchased at Massachusetts State Lottery licensed premises.You do not have to be a Massachusetts resident to play.You must be 18 years of age or older to play.There aren’t many rules involved for Massachusetts Lottery Games - take a quick look over these below: Of that, $28 billion has been used for local aid and an additional $7.5 billion has been paid in commission to state retailers selling the tickets. The first ticket was sold on 22 March 1972 and since then Lottery proceeds have passed the $131 billion mark. The Massachusetts Lottery was first established back in 1971, intended to generate revenue for local cities and towns. Powerball Calculator: Payout, Tax & Annuity Explained.Mega Millions Payout Calculator: Payout, Tax & Annuity Explained.Lottery Odds Calculator: Calculate Your Odds of Winning The Lottery.
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Once you’ve uploaded all your files, make sure they are in the correct order. Conversely, you can drag and drop your PDFs to the area that says “Drop Your Files Here”. To start, hit the “UPLOAD FILES” button and upload up to 20 PDFs. This is an easy way to bring multiple PDFs together into one. Our tool above can combine two or even up to 20 PDFs for you. Thankfully, we can combine a PDF for you for free without any additional software! How to combine PDF files for free? It’s also tricky to copy text from one PDF to another, especially if one PDF is a scan of physical paper. Unless you have PDF editing software, you can’t add a new page. If you have a DOC file and you want to add parts of another DOC file to it, the process is simple: just cut-and-paste everything from one to the other. This versatility makes PDFs perfect for sharing documents on the internet! However, they also are more difficult to edit and can be tricky to work with, so there are trade-offs. PDFs, however, are more akin to images, so they always look the same. This is because DOC files pull information from the system on which it’s opened, such as installed fonts and other operating system-specific details. If inserted and extracted untouched the Compressed and visible MetaData (as shown in above sample) is retained.Unlike traditional DOC files - such as those you create with Microsoft Word or Google Docs - a PDF looks the same on any system.PDF by nature is for image data "lossless" or has same lossy content, so sub-set fonts are by implication lossy but full fonts are lossless. GM convert is adjusting the image, many other PDF writers will not, those simply inject the file as is area scaled up/down plus its internal metadata.Many users are surprised to find that saying "compress" my jpegs.pdf makes no difference unless the image is degraded, since it was already optimally compressed in the PDF. So in general a simplistic 24bit RGB.jpg CAN be binary identical for input and output, the same as an MP4 video stream, much else will usually be compressed in a different style. Any more size reduction, will be at the cost of reduced quality.įor Tiff or other image types, the header metadata is usually stripped and thus on extraction the core data will be very similar but the file cannot be 100% identical, this same issue can affect most other image types where the structure needs to be altered, for say a transparent "Alpha" layer (PNGs). Thus image of 36287 is wrapped as with header=36826+trailer (37,058 bytes) Thus a PDF overhead size of 771 bytes, so about as lean and as mean as that PDF can ever be. Note the "density" may change (scaled up/down/distorted) but total pixels of 500x477 should be maintained (there is no such thing as DPI in a PDF) Critically both the source image stream size used to insert and thus extract is /Length 36287 of Standard Jpeg using /DCTDecode (Std not exotic compression), The trailer is endstream Image composition by David Crawshaw,, GFDLÿÛ „ ŸØÿà JFIF H H ÿþ [Photo by David Crawshaw, resolution or compression) during extraction. For a simple "Standard" jpeg PDF In/Out is untouched, that is the input will be binary copy of output, HOWEVER that only can apply to stock PDF and an extractor that does not alter the PDF contents (e.g. For example, an accounting program may be sold by module. It helps promote code reuse and efficient memory usage.īy using a DLL, a program can be modularized into separate components. Each program can use the functionality that is contained in this DLL to implement an Open dialog box. For example, in Windows operating systems, the Comdlg32 DLL performs common dialog box related functions. More informationĪ DLL is a library that contains code and data that can be used by more than one program at the same time. NET Framework, most dependency problems have been eliminated by using assemblies. If another program overwrites and breaks this dependency, the original program may not successfully run. When a program uses a DLL, a dependency is created. When a program uses a DLL, an issue that is called dependency may cause the program not to run. So, the operating system and the programs load faster, run faster, and take less disk space on the computer. The use of DLLs helps promote modularization of code, code reuse, efficient memory usage, and reduced disk space. For example, some programs may contain many different modules, and each module of the program is contained and distributed in DLLs. Additionally, when you run a program on one of these Windows operating systems, much of the functionality of the program may be provided by DLLs. NET Framework assemblies.įor the Windows operating systems, much of the functionality of the operating system is provided by DLL. This article finishes with a high-level comparison of DLLs to the Microsoft. In describing what a DLL is, this article describes dynamic linking methods, DLL dependencies, DLL entry points, exporting DLL functions, and DLL troubleshooting tools. It also describes some advanced issues that you should consider when developing your own DLLs.Īpplies to: Windows 10 - all editions Original KB number: 815065 Summary This article describes what a dynamic link library (DLL) is and the various issues that may occur when you use DLLs. You can add any building you want to any part of town, and tall buildings will be easily built. Townscaper v1.Townscaper takes players to a town with a large sea surrounding it, and your responsibility is to build and develop it. Not only that, but the game’s fun sound effects create a space that is both playful and relaxing for players. Click on the location where you want the building to be placed, then click to select the architectural style and color you want. Once you begin playing the game, you will quickly become accustomed to its beautiful, user-friendly interface. It is also a valuable educational tool that can be used to aid in the learning process. When you first begin playing the game, there is no need to be concerned because it will provide you with specific instructions that will allow you to quickly become accustomed to it and have the most enjoyable experience possible.įurthermore, the game includes an educational component that aims to improve players’ understanding of architectural design and town planning. You can participate in an engaging design experience in which you can be creative and produce original design works. Remember to save your work on your computer so you can easily access it the next time you play. Players are not restricted to the standard design they can also share their creations on social media for others to view, enjoy, and rate. While playing the game, you will learn more about construction and discover new ways to express your creativity. You will discover that changing the color of any design custom blocks you have created from that location is simple. When you place blocks side by side on the same level, the game automatically generates more complicated structures based on their arrangement. All you have to do is pick a colored block and place it somewhere on the map. The gameplay of Townscaper will be very simple for you to grasp. Let us create a one-of-a-kind architecture for ourselves to entice more people to visit and participate in our activities. The game allows you to express your creative side through your designs. You have complete control over the appearance of the city you create by deciding on factors such as color, shape, and placement. You can design cities, villages, and even islands with their distinct architectural styles and themes. The game offers a high-quality entertainment experience focused on creating various patterns. After completing the task, you can save and publish your design to the Townscaper community to receive ratings and comments from other users. In the game, you have much control over where the structures are placed, how big they are, and what shape they take. To investigate every nook and cranny of the structure, you can interact with the structures by, for example, walking through the roads or running on the bridges. You can also allow the characters to interact by placing them in interesting entertainment areas such as parks, beaches, or schools. You can design it however you want, and it will quickly become your favorite spot. Townscaper provides a very interesting design experience by utilizing several practical features. If you enjoy simulation games focusing on the construction industry, this game is a must-have. Those who enjoy building things will have a great time participating in the entertaining activities of this game. Furthermore, you can change the color of the blocks and arrange them in various configurations to create a wide range of unique effects. Begin constructing the city by arranging the various colored blocks and building the various structures. The players will be able to design and build their very own city. We do not recommend unplugging it daily and storing it inside your car. If you buy a different EV or have a friend that needs to charge when visiting, or you think you might change jobs in the future that might lengthen your commute, then starting out with a higher power outlet or Tesla Wall Connector might be wise!Īnother consideration is if you plan to leave your Mobile Connector (MC) at home. For example, let’s say you used our range calculator and found that a NEMA 6-20 (240 VAC, 20 amps) would be adequate for your daily charging needs. For more information or to schedule service, contact us online or call (323) 727-7799.If you only need a lower power solution today, you may still want to consider one of the higher power options, such as a NEMA 14-50 outlet, or a Wall Connector. At Express Electrical Services, we install and repair electrical panels and sub-panels for customers in and around the Los Angeles area. This is not a DIY project and modern standards require a qualified professional to complete the installation. Licensed electricians have the skillset to choose the right copper wire and properly install a sub-panel. Let an Electrician Install a 4-Gauge Wire for a Sub-Panel Individual circuit breakers can now be installed in the sub-panel. At the main panel, the electrician will attach the hot feeder wires to the 240-volt circuit breaker, and snap the feeder breaker into a double slot. The two hot wires in the cable will connect the feeder cable to the lugs on the sub-panel’s hot bus bars, while the neutral wire will connect to the neutral bus bar and the bare copper grounding wire will go to the grounding bus bar. It contains three insulated conductors and a bare copper ground wire. How Many Wires Do I Need?Īn electrician usually needs a three-wire cable to install a sub-panel. The transmission of current through a copper wire also requires less energy, so less heat is produced. It is less likely to expand when an electrical current runs through it and the wire can be run over greater distances. In terms of fire safety, copper wire is preferable (for 100-amp service, you’ll need a 4-gauge wire for a sub-panel ). But bear in mind aluminum is more prone to corrosion, so don’t let its abundance and affordability be the deciding factors. Otherwise, you risk dealing with short circuits and electrical damage. They can be safely used with a 100-amp sub-panel if the proper gauge is selected. Aluminum wires tend to be less costly but are not as efficient. It has a higher tensile strength (meaning it’s less prone to breakage) and is more conductive than aluminum. Should I Use Copper Wire or Aluminum Wire?Ĭopper wire is most often used for residential sub-panels and other electrical components. This number is usually indicated by a label found on the wire coating or insulation. The smaller the gauge, the thicker the wire, and the more amperage it can support. The gauge number refers to the thickness of the wire. A #14 AWG wire is typically acceptable for a circuit with general lighting and electrical receptacles. A #10 AWG wire may be used for a 30-amp appliance while a #8 AWG wire can accommodate a 45-amp appliance. How a Sub-Panel Wire Differs from Standard Home Wiringįor any wire, the proper size is determined by the circuit’s amp rating and type of electrical installation. The sub-panel contains circuit breakers serving areas like a garage, home addition, or shed. The wire connects the sub-panel to a main feeder breaker disconnect, which is connected to a 200-amp meter box.
Using our car accident example, if the plaintiff claimed assault and battery instead of negligence, but all of the facts remained the same (i.e. Although less commonly the reason for the success of such a motion, the court could decide that the pleaded cause of action isn’t recognized by the law. Recognizing this, it is vital to include every fact that could in any way be relevant to give the court as complete a picture as possible.Įven if you have perfectly pleaded the elements of a given cause of action and included a complete and detailed set of facts, the Rule 12(b)(6) motion could succeed nonetheless. Specifically, when deciding such a motion, the court assumes all factual allegations contained in the complaint to be true, giving the plaintiff the full benefit of the doubt. Another reason - and an important one at that - is the standard that is used to review 12(b)(6) motions. One reason for this is to ensure that you have sufficiently pleaded the elements of the causes of action listed in your complaint. Complaints must contain factual allegations such as these to be considered as having “stated a claim upon which relief can be granted.”įurther, the more factual detail that can be included in the complaint, the better. Perhaps the collision caused the plaintiff to break her leg or worse. Perhaps the defendant ran a red light and collided with the plaintiff’s vehicle or the plaintiff herself. Using the same example as above, the complaint must also include details about how the defendant was negligent, and how this negligence caused the plaintiff’s injuries. Specifically, a factual basis for the claim must be established by the complaint. The complaint must do much more than this. The pleading is insufficient because all it does is, in court parlance, “merely recite bare legal conclusions.” In spite of these lax requirements, however, the above pleading example would be insufficient to defeat a 12(b)(6) motion. These injuries were the result of defendant’s breach of dutyĪs mentioned earlier, Rule 12(b)(6) motions are rarely successful, in no small part because pleading requirements are generally quite liberal.Defendant owed to plaintiff a duty of care. The plaintiff would have to allege all of the elements of negligence and apply them to the defendant, such as the following: In that complaint, the plaintiff must allege all of the elements of negligence, and the elements must be applied to the defendant or defendants.įor example, in the above negligence lawsuit, let’s say that the defendant hit the plaintiff with his car. Here’s what I mean by this: Suppose someone files a complaint for negligence. “Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted” can mean a number of things, all of which have to do with what is stated in a complaint.įirst, and most typically, this means that the complaint failed to properly allege one or more of the required elements of an action. Nevertheless, they appear regularly in law school civil procedure exams (and bar exam civil procedure questions), so it’s important to be aware of them. Today, we’ll be covering one of the most important topics in the subject: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 12(b)(6).įRCP Rule 12(b) pertains to pretrial motions, and 12(b)(6) specifically deals with motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.Īs a practical matter, Rule 12(b)(6) motions are rarely successful, and when they are, their success usually has more to do with the judge than the law. On the other hand, I agree with the concern that too much resource management can also become tedious micromanagement. I agree that Iron completely losing its importance - after, what, medieval era? - is really weird (and yes, I know there is a thing called railways, but until they make them actually worth the trouble building. Looking forward to more ideas (and this thread being moved)Ĭlick to expand.I partially agree with this. Ultimately, this was probably within Civ 6's scope but as always the designers seem to have fallen too short to make the game click. Horses would not only help in warfare but on farms and in building sites, and are consumed by raceways. Maybe the production is decided upon the industriousness of your citizens (which has been suggested before) and strategic resources need to be spent for everything. Copper, Incense, Ivory, Iron, Uranium, Wheat, all contribute to the stockpile and actually mean something. Iron should be universally important just for building buildings but since skyscrapers and improvements seem to upgarde their appearance on their own and buildings only need arbitrary production points we never see the use of iron past swordsmen, knights and railways.Ī possible solution is to stockpile everything and make everything integral to the game, something like Stellaris. Unfortunately the bronze age is over in a few turns in Civ 6 so there isn't a good view of the complex trade routes that formed in that time. In the bronze age, tin and copper were huge supply bottlenecks and people who controlled these routes were well off. I think the strategic resource system needs a entire reworking to fix those problems, which would also need to be tied into trading. The problem I found in Civ 6 was that strategic resources became useless after their era, and stockpiling was a depthless addition. I really liked that bit of flavor.ĭoes anyone have any other suggestions? Perhaps a hyper-lategame resource such as lithium for batteries? Sulfur, which sees uses in all kinds of chemical processes as old as medieval times? Another one would be ivory, which could serve as a luxury/strategic resource double like in Civ IV, where it's used for the War Elephant unit. I think the most obvious candidate is copper, which could serve as a bridge towards iron later on like in Civ IV, and maybe a mechanic where copper can be used to make bronze for specific purposes? In fact, perhaps a similar thing could be extended to several other resources as well. Uranium is by far the best way to regulate nuclear weaponry, and is therefore also very useful, and to round it out niter gives a mid-game strategic resource to bridge the gap between the ones unlocked in the Ancient Era and the ones unlocked in the Industrial Era and later.īut I'm a greedy person, and I want more. Imo, all the ones from Civ VI should make a reappearance - horses, iron, coal, oil and aluminium were all very important throughout large parts of history and are obvious candidates. I found myself thinking about strategic resources, and specifically what other strategic resources there could be apart from the seven we have in Civilization VI, so basically looking forward to Civ VII. As you use it over time, it builds trend reports to compare month-over-month income and expenses.Outputs a dashboard with key metrics for the month.Uses an envelope-style budgeting method that allows you to keep track of every penny.There’s a Reddit community with over 5,000 members to help answer your questions.Comes with in-depth video instructions and wiki docs to walk you through how to best use the spreadsheet.The template is free, but it comes with more features than many paid options. The Aspire Budget Template is ideal for those looking to create a monthly budget while also tracking other important financial KPIs, like net worth.ĭuring our research, one budget template that really stood out was Aspire Budget. Best Advanced Budgeting Template (Google Sheets Only): Aspire It’s ad-free and displays key information right in the dashboard. Related app: If you want a simple overview of your finances, Rocket Money is our top choice for a free budgeting app. You can choose from a one-month period to a 12-month period.It uses basic budgeting categories, which is a good thing for beginners who don’t want to get too detailed but who do want a general guideline as to where their money goes.You can also download it first and start working on it offline. You can fill it out online and then download the template to your favorite spreadsheet software, whether that’s Numbers, Google Sheets or Microsoft Excel.Here’s what you get with this free budget worksheet: If you’re brand new to budgeting and want to get things started right away without much thought or work, we recommend Kiplinger’s Household Budget Worksheet. Kiplinger’s Household Budget Worksheet is a simple and straightforward budget template that’s highly versatile. With six miles (almost 10 kilometres) of tunnels, hundreds of bridges, and huge variations in topography, this is a tough route to upgrade: the core of the line must still slip through the slopes at places such as Slaithwaite, where the land is so constrained that the station’s west- and eastbound platforms could not be built facing each other. In the meantime, significant work on that core is under way in the TransPennine Route Upgrade (TRU) – due to cost £11.5bn, employing 8,000 people, and by far the biggest “enhancement” scheme in Network Rail’s budget. The consolation prize was Network North, a hastily cobbled together plan to spend the HS2 saved money elsewhere on transport for the north of England – but the biggest question remains the fate of a long-heralded fast line from west to east, best known as Northern Powerhouse Rail or NPR, joining Liverpool to Hull and Newcastle across a Manchester-Leeds core. Autumn came in with Rishi Sunak announcing that the promised HS2 high-speed network would not, after all, come to Manchester – following the earlier decision to axe the leg to Leeds. When it comes to rail in the north, the sense of grievance is not just in underperforming train operators but also with infrastructure. Industrial relations have improved under the state-owned Operator of Last Resort – but noticeably, in the recent RMT vote to end strikes, a significantly higher proportion of staff across all three north of England rail firms voted not to settle.įigures just released by the Office of Rail and Road show that serious problems persist at TPE: more than one in eight trains were cancelled from July to September, including “ghost” or “P-coded” cancellations: trains that disappear from the timetable late the preceding evening, a manoeuvre employed more widely at TPE than anywhere else. Until shortly before the government decided not to renew First Group’s contract in May, drivers were refusing any extra shifts. Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The Guardian Huddersfield station is slated for an upgrade and enlargement as part of major works. It relies on voluntary rest-day working, with a shortage of drivers exacerbated by Covid and a backlog of training. While Northern and Avanti in particular have had troubles, the reputation for wildly unreliable trains now belongs primarily to TPE.Īn overtime ban called by Aslef train drivers in the national rail dispute last week hit TPE harder than most. Stories of lives disrupted, wrecked plans and hours and days lost are legion, with passengers constantly checking how trains will run in hope rather than expectation. The next will not come for two and a half hours. Some jump on board, but less battle-hardened travellers, obeying instructions, are left bewildered and stranded. “It’s chaos,” she says, unsurprised.Ī 17.53 Northern train to Sheffield – marked as indefinitely delayed, with passengers told to await station announcements – turns up and departs. Sometimes they have barely managed to get off at their stop: “That’s why we’re by the doors.”Ī cleaner attempts to board another Leeds-bound train, but can’t get on, and wouldn’t be able to pass down the aisles anyway. “There should be at least six carriages on this but there’s only three,” the man explains. An elderly couple are perched by the luggage rack on one crowded stopping train that terminates at the airport. Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The GuardianĮxhausted airline passengers and their luggage are a common sight cramming the aisles, sitting amid weary commuters. Zay Alabi, a psychology student, had to make repeated attempts to travel to Manchester for an appointment. We have carefully selected and assembled a list of the best video converter software you can get right now. Given the fact that hundreds of paid and free video format converters out there claim themselves to be professional, fast, and easy to learn while giving no compromise to quality, choosing the best video converter software becomes one of the most frustrating roadblocks you may encounter.
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